Advanced Clinical Pharmacist

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Company: Cherokee Indian Hospital Authority

Location: Cherokee, NC 28719

Description:

Job Title: Advanced Clinical Pharmacist

Job Code: PHARADV

Department: Pharmacy

Division: Operations

Salary Level: Exempt 8

Reports to: Pharmacy Director

Last Revised: January 2022

Primary Function

The incumbent in this position serves as an Advanced Clinical Pharmacist for the Cherokee

Indian Hospital Authority. The incumbent is responsible for the provision of

comprehensive and age appropriate, outpatient, inpatient, and emergency department

pharmaceutical services and pharmaceutical patient care. The incumbent is considered as

a source of pharmaceutical clinical information for all direct-patient health care and for the

professional staff.

Job Description

Clinical Functions
Conducts medical staff authorized pharmacy clinics for examination, diagnosis,

and treatment of specialized patients. Takes the appropriate health history,

follows and adjusts the developed treatment plan and monitors the patient's

outcome to the prescribed treatment plan.
Takes the appropriate history and performs limited physical assessment related

to the specialized pharmacy clinics.
Documents all clinical activities, updates problem lists, and updates medication

allergy information on the medical record.
May order and interpret laboratory tests as approved.
Provides inpatient services for complex patients. Accepts referrals for drug

therapy consults, pharmacokinetic and treatment plan development, and

manages drug-drug, drug-disease, and drug-food interactions.
Medications will be monitored, titrated, and/or altered per Pharmacy Clinic and

Anticoagulant Service policies, procedures, and protocols.
Provide pharmaceutical services with focus on therapeutic drug monitoring.

Analyze medication regimens to ensure the most effective, least toxic, and most

economical treatment plan.

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Interview patients to ascertain significant past medical history and medication

history. Evaluate medication regimens for appropriateness, drug interactions,

therapeutic duplications, non-compliance and adverse drug events.
Serves as therapeutic consultant to the medical staff.
Serves as consultant to secretary for the Pharmacy and Therapeutics Committee

and manages drug utilization functions.
Counseling patients on the use, storage, cautions and side effects of all

medications dispensed as well as documentation of cognitive services provided.

General and Outpatient Functions
Prepares, compounds, and/or dispenses pharmaceutical prescriptions to patients

in outpatient, inpatient, and emergency room settings. This process includes

(but is not limited to) checking for correct drug dosages, for drug-drug and

drug-food interactions, for correct dosage forms, and correct labeling and

preparation of outpatient prescriptions, inpatient dosage forms, IV admixtures,

and other pharmaceutical supplies.
Provides assessment and treatment to patients with minor health problems.

Provides maintenance care to patients with chronic disease.
Manages therapy for selected patients in whom drugs are the primary method

of treatment.
Reviews pharmaceutical orders to assure appropriateness of drug therapy.
Counsels patients and families on drug use, therapeutic effects, potential

adverse effects, precautions, appropriate storage of pharmaceuticals, and

expected outcomes of drug therapy. Verifies the level of patient understanding

concerning prescribed medications.
Assures the availability, preparation, and control of medication within the

facility and for patients.
Transmits appropriate medical and pharmaceutical information to providers,

nursing, and the patient cliental.
Provides drug therapy consultation, intervention, drug information, staff

educations, and in-services to all members of the health care team.
Provides health promotion and disease prevention activities related to drug use

and preventative therapy.
Monitors and maintains general and emergency drug supplies in all areas of the

facility assuring adequate quantities, appropriate access and control,

appropriate storage, and current dating and integrity of pharmaceutical items.
Maintains formal records and compliance with requirements of Law,

organizational and/or agency rules and decisions, and internal pharmacy

operation policies and procedures.
Interacts with and maintains proper operation of automated pharmacy systems

and technology.
Others duties as assigned, as appropriate, and as authorized.

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Inpatient Functions
Provides pharmaceutical services to inpatients on an assigned basis. Duties

include, but are not limited to, unit dose and IV additive functions, attendance

at routine medical rounds with providers, daily chart review, MAR review and

intervention, clinical pharmacokinetics services, drug evaluation services,

delivery of 7-day services, 24-hour recall, patient drug counseling services, and

participation in discharge counseling.
Participates in the operation of the unit dose drug distribution system including

preparation of unit doses, dispensing of same, and maintenance of required

record keeping.
Participates in the maintenance and proper operation of automated

pharmaceutical dispensing systems. Maintains appropriate stock levels,

monitors system operation, reviews system reports, and resolves system

problems.
Participates in the operation of the I.V. Admixture program. Participates in

preparation, labeling, and checking of I.V. Admixture products, special purpose

intravenous products, and other parenteral solutions as required.

Administrative Services

Education
Provides formal and informal education and in-services to medical, pharmacy, and

nursing staff as required.
Supervises and provides training for pharmacy residents, pharmacy students, and

medical students.
Provides education to patients, their families, and community groups about

medications, common disease states, and information on health promotion.

Research
Develops and coordinates independent clinical research activities and projects

which may upgrade the quality of patient care.
Directs and/or participates in the preparation of articles for publication.
Develops presentation materials to assist fellow staff with presentations involving

new programs, projects, and research.

Performance Improvement
Collaborates with other health professionals to develop treatment protocols,

standards of practice and policies, new clinical services, and programs.
Develops plans for performance improvement and evaluation of effectiveness of

actions on improving performance.
Provides for drug use evaluation, drug audits, and additional pharmacy functions

as required.

General Functions
Serves on various committees of the organization as appointed, approved, and

volunteered.

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Provides technical assistance in the procurement and maintenance of supplies,

stock materials, drugs, and equipment to assure efficient pharmacy function.
Participates on the Pharmacy and Therapeutics, Discharge Planning, Infection

Control, Safety, Medical Records, and other committees as required and/or

assigned.
Functions as pharmacist-in-charge during evenings, nights, holidays, and weekends

when so scheduled.
Maintains the highest level of professional standards of pharmacy practice when

serving patients of all age groups, service unit staff, and the greater community.

Ascribes to the Indian Health Service Standards of Practice for Pharmacy.

Education/Experience
Incumbent must be a graduate of a college of pharmacy accredited by the American

Council of Pharmaceutical Education.
The incumbent must have earned a Bachelor of Science in Pharmacy or a Doctor

of Pharmacy (Pharm D) degree.

Meet one of the three requirements:
Specialty Board (BPS) Certification (BCPS/BCACP) or completed an ASHP

accredited residency program and have two total years of clinical experience.

(residency year counts as one year of experience)
Pharm.D. with three years documented clinical experience and completion of a

certificate program adherent with 21 NCAC 46.3101(2) b.
BS Pharmacy degree with 5 years of documented clinical experience and

completion of two certificate programs adherent with 21 NCAC 46.3101(2) b.
Incumbent must have an active unrestricted pharmacist license, and must be eligible

for unrestricted pharmacist licensure in North Carolina. Pharmacist licensure in a

state different than North Carolina is acceptable, however, if a Tribal Direct

Employee the incumbent should be eligible to obtain a North Carolina pharmacist

license within the next 12 months following employment with CIHA. Federal

Employees including commissioned officers may hold and maintain an unrestricted

pharmacist license from any State, and aren't required to maintain licensure with

the NC Board of Pharmacy.

Job Knowledge
Professional knowledge of the theories, principles, practices, and techniques of

clinical and basic pharmacy. Ability to apply such knowledge to the provision of

quality direct clinical-pharmaceutical patient services.
Knowledge of the physical and chemical properties and characteristics of

substances, therapeutic actions of drugs, and the principles of chemical, biological,

pharmacological, and biopharmaceutical science.
Knowledge of current diagnostic, preventative, and therapeutic approaches related

to the various chronic disease states associated with specialized pharmacy clinics.
Documented credentials and privileges by the Medical Staff are required, prior to

conducting pharmacy-based clinic services.
CPR certification with ACLS is preferred.

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Skill in planning, monitoring, and evaluation of drug therapy in a clinical setting.

Ability to manage pharmaceutical patients with exceedingly complex medical

pharmacy histories, including patients on multiple drugs, managing severe side

effects, and adverse drug reactions.
Ability to communicate with patients regarding disease states, desired outcomes,

laboratory tests, proper administration, use, actions, precautions, and storage of

medications.
Ability to communicate with fellow health professionals regarding patient care and

pharmaceutical information and intervention.
Requires Age Specific Competency
Position requires maintenance of active and valid driver's license.

Complexity of Duties

The work often requires many different and unrelated processes. Decisions regarding what

needs to be done includes the assessment of unusual circumstances, variations in approach

and incomplete or conflicting data. The work requires originating, establishing, and

monitoring protocol criteria and developing new clinical-pharmaceutical techniques and

methods not previously utilized. The work includes managing comprehensive, clinical pharmaceutical patient treatment plans of which many, are made extremely complex by:

implementing state of the art techniques, new methodologies, and application of state of

the art pharmacy knowledge, skills, and abilities. The work requires independent judgment

wherein error could result in serious injury or death to a patient. Prior to dispensing of

medications, reviews the patient's medical record for therapeutic appropriateness including

diagnosis/treatment, patient allergy screening, and screening of drug interaction potential.

Suggests alternative therapies when appropriate.

Supervision Received
The position is under the direction of the Director of Pharmacy, or other Pharmacy

Supervisor as assigned by the Director of Pharmacy
The Incumbent operates relatively independently in the performance of usual,

customary, and clinical pharmaceutical services. The incumbent will have the

authority to make final decisions about technical aspects related to the provision of

pharmaceutical services.
Unusual and/or non-routine situations are to be referred to the Director of Pharmacy

Services or designated Supervisor.
The incumbent aids in the maintenance of the overall integrity of the program.
Additional policy and procedure guidance is received through the higher grade

supervisor, the Cherokee Indian Hospital Pharmacy Policy and Procedure Manual,

Service Unit policies and procedures, Indian Health Service policies, and Joint

Commission guidelines and directives.

Responsibility for Accuracy

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Errors in this position would be difficult to detect and can have adverse effects on the health

of individuals, groups, and families. Errors can place the pharmacy at risk for substantial

legal and financial liability. Undetected and unresolved errors can result in a range from

minimal to life threatening patient consequence.

Contact with Others

The position requires frequent and substantial contact with others, which include health

care professionals, support and clerical staff, patients, community members, vendors,

business representatives, and representatives of outside organizations of all types. Contacts

are numerous and, at times, can be under difficult circumstances or in difficult settings.

Professionalism and tact are imperative for this position. Failure to act professionally can

reflect poorly on the facility and department and contribute to unforeseen adverse effects

on the organization. Utmost sensitivity is required when interacting with patients and their

families.

Confidential Data

Much of the information processed in this position is considered highly confidential and of

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